Panama Canal, Central America Cruise Guide and Reviews

Why Cruise To The Panama Canal?

Think of it as a Caribbean cruise with a theme. Panama Canal cruises are long, leisurely trips through the Caribbean, Central America, and often Mexico, topped off with a daylong transit of the Panama Canal, one of the greatest engineering achievements of all time. Built between 1880 and 1914, this massive project was started by the French and finished by Americans, but not before thousands of workers died of malaria and harsh working conditions.

The 50-mile-long, all-day trip includes passage through three main locks, which, through gravity and levers, raise ships over Central America and down again on the other side of the isthmus. Onboard experts narrate the entire trip over the ship’s PA system, explaining how the canal was built and how the locks operate. On the day of transit, set your alarm and get up early enough to snag a good spot by a window or on deck so you don’t miss the show.

Because Panama Canal itineraries are lengthy, they attract an older crowd drawn to a slow-paced cruise that’s heavy on days at sea — six or seven on a two-week sailing. For those who have less time, partial transits go halfway through the canal and turn around to offer a taste of the canal experience on a seven-night sailing.

Since the canal is 110 feet at its widest point, the largest cruise ships are too big to pass through it — for instance, Royal Caribbean’s Oasis-class ships are about twice as wide. The ones that can make the trip are called “Panamax vessels,” and they travel through the locks guided by small locomotives on each side tethered to the ship by cables, sometimes with just a couple feet of clearance. (A wider lane of locks is currently under construction and will accommodate ships up to about 180 feet wide. In addition, neighboring Nicaragua has expressed interest in building a canal to rival Panama’s.)

Cruisers choose a Panama Canal sailing for the experience of transiting the famous inter-ocean waterway and learning more about its history and engineering. When it comes to the ports, a Panama Canal cruise is a mixed bag — in a good way — and ideal for folks who like their cruise to include variety. You can enjoy the diversity of the region, from the beautiful beaches of Aruba and Mexico’s Pacific Coast, to the cultural riches of Guatemala’s Mayan ruins and Costa Rica’s lush national parks, where you can trek the rain forest, take riverboat rides through mangroves, or zip line or ride a ski lift-style tram above the forest canopy.

 

When To Go To The Panama Canal

The majority of Panama Canal cruises are offered between October and April, with a few ships doing the run year-round since temperatures consistently hover in the mid- to upper80s throughout. The high season, like the rest of the Caribbean, spans January through April, plus major holiday weeks, when the winter weather in the U.S. drives people south to warmer climes. A Panama Canal cruise during the offseason summer and fall months will be cheaper, but with a caveat: high humidity and the threat of heavy rains.

Panama Canal Cruise Routes

Most cruises are 10 to 15 nights, sailing between Florida and cities in California, or round trip from Miami or Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Panama Canal itineraries generally include five, six or seven days at sea. There are various combinations of these itineraries, as ships travel between seasons in Alaska and the Caribbean. Here are two of the most common:

14-Day One Way:
The 14-day route sails between Fort Lauderdale or Miami and San Diego or Los Angeles and typically visits Puerto Quetzal or Santo Tomas, Guatemala; Puerto Caldera or Puntarenas, Costa Rica; Cabo San Lucas or Puerto Vallarta, Mexico; and some combination of the San Blas Islands or Colon, Panama; plus Aruba and Cartagena, Colombia.

Good For: History buffs will love the canal transit and the 2,000-year-old Mayan ruins at Guatemala’s Tikal. (You’ll have to take a short flight to get there, but the ancient city of Tikal’s temples is worth it.) Outdoorsy types will like the rain forest treks in Costa Rica and the beauty of rock formations off the coast of Cabo. Aruba’s white sand makes beach lovers happy.

11-Day Round Trip:
The 11-day route conveniently sails round trip from Fort Lauderdale or Miami. Ports are Limon, Costa Rica; Colon, Panama; Cartagena, Colombia; Aruba; and Grand Cayman.

Good For: The canal passage appeals to history lovers, and so does the Spanish colonial architecture of Cartagena’s historic city center, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Costa Rica and Grand Cayman are ideal for anyone who likes to explore nature, including diving, hiking, boating or ziplining. Colon, on the northern entrance to the canal, has a huge shopping complex at the Cristobal cruise terminal that many passengers never venture beyond, even though there is more to the area, from beaches and rain forests to rides on the historic transcontinental railway and excursions to see 16th-century fortresses in the nearby town of Portobelo.

Panama Canal, Central America Cruise Itineraries

Panama Canal, Central America Cruises

Ports

  • San Pedro (Los Angeles), California
  • Cabo San Lucas, Mexico
  • Acapulco, Mexico
  • Puerto Quetzal, Guatemala
  • Puerto Caldera, Costa Rica
  • Panama City, Panama
  • Panama Canal Transit
  • Cartagena, Colombia
  • Miami, Florida
View more ports

Ports

San Pedro (Los Angeles), California - Cabo San Lucas, Mexico - Acapulco, Mexico - Puerto Quetzal, Guatemala - Puerto Caldera, Costa Rica - Panama City, Panama - Panama Canal Transit - Cartagena, Colombia - Miami, Florida - View more ports

View All 369 Panama Canal, Central America Cruises

Best Panama Canal, Central America Cruise Excursions

Best Panama Canal, Central America Cruise Ports

Photo of Cartagena, Colombia

Cartagena, Colombia

4.0
(2996 Reviews)
Photo of Colon, Panama

Colon, Panama

3.5
(1873 Reviews)
Photo of Puerto Limon, Costa Rica

Puerto Limon, Costa Rica

4.0
(2176 Reviews)
Photo of Puntarenas, Costa Rica

Puntarenas, Costa Rica

4.0
(982 Reviews)

View All 48 Panama Canal, Central America Ports

Best cruise lines to Panama Canal, Central America

Disney Cruise Line

Sails 7 Ships

Average rating of:

4.4

Viking Ocean Cruises

Sails 16 Ships

Average rating of:

4.4

Windstar Cruises

Sails 7 Ships

Average rating of:

4.4

Crystal

Sails 2 Ships

Average rating of:

4.4

Azamara Club Cruises

Sails 4 Ships

Average rating of:

4.3

Virgin Voyages

Sails 4 Ships

Average rating of:

4.3

Seabourn

Sails 10 Ships

Average rating of:

4.3

Celebrity Cruises

Sails 18 Ships

Average rating of:

4.2

Oceania Cruises

Sails 8 Ships

Average rating of:

4.2

Cunard

Sails 4 Ships

Average rating of:

4.2

Royal Caribbean

Sails 29 Ships

Average rating of:

4.1

Regent Seven Seas Cruises

Sails 6 Ships

Average rating of:

4.1

Silversea Cruises

Sails 15 Ships

Average rating of:

4.1

Carnival Cruise Lines

Sails 27 Ships

Average rating of:

4.0

Princess Cruises

Sails 18 Ships

Average rating of:

4.0

Holland America Line

Sails 11 Ships

Average rating of:

4.0

Norwegian Cruise Line

Sails 21 Ships

Average rating of:

3.8

MSC Cruises

Sails 23 Ships

Average rating of:

3.8

View All 18 Cruise Lines

3096 Reviews

Write a Review

Partial Panama canal cruise by jfybel

Sail date: / Traveled as: Couple
Ship: Rotterdam

12 day partial Panama canal & Caribbean cruise is a great itinerary! Holland America's private island (half moon cay) is a beautiful place. White sandy beach that is not over-developed. Rotterdam ship is very nice.

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4 Comments

Off to see one of the worlds wonders, the Panama Canal by Cruiser74351010

Sail date: / Traveled as: Couple
Ship: Viking Mars

Started off with a glitch. Got up at 3AM to be at airport for 7AM departure. Flight delayed until 11AM. Retired Professional Pilot so this doesn't bother me. Some people not happy. But if you have time to spare go by air. After a crew was was found to replace the one that wasn't available we had a good flight down there. Our first Viking Ocean cruise after 4 River cruises. They did not disappoint. They will be the only cruise company for us from now until we can't travel anymore.

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5 Comments

Love Caribbean by thomasy1

Sail date: / Traveled as: Couple
Ship: Zuiderdam

Great value cruise. Food quality need some improvement. Overall experience is positive.

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1 Comment

Panama Canal Needs to be on everyone's budget List by fphillips1960

Sail date: / Traveled as: Couple
Ship: Norwegian Encore

Wonderful trip. Every thing will have it's ups and downs.

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1 Comment

Such a nice experience! by jeffandmary

Sail date: / Traveled as: Couple
Ship: Eurodam

It was overall a nice cruise. The highlight was going through the Panama Canal.

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4 Comments

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