Each September and October, cruise ships take to the Northern Atlantic water, sailing out of Boston and New York for Quebec and Montreal, carrying throngs of leaf peepers eager to see New England and Canada in their golden autumnal glory.
Lines doing this route — from Carnival Cruises to Princess Cruises and Holland America Line, as well as more expensive choices such as Cunard, Seabourn, and Silversea — span a wide range of prices, so chances are there’s a choice for you, regardless of your budget or style. Here’s what you need to know before selecting your cruise:
1. Be sure not to go too late.
Missing peak by just a week means lots of bare trees. - Photo by Patrick Lienin
Winter comes earlier in the North Atlantic than it may arrive in your hometown, so check the annual temperatures before choosing a sailing. A few days of frost or heavy wind can empty the trees quicker than you might guess toward the end of the season, when leaves are drier and more brittle.
2. Track the leaves before (and after) you book.
Fall foliage maps predict the best times to sail. - Photo by SmokyMountains.com
Each year, the weather — and, more importantly, the amount of rainfall — impacts when the peak leaf-viewing season takes place. This can change as you move down the coast of Canada and the United States, so do your research if you live outside the area you’ll be cruising. Farmer's Almanac has yearly forecasts by state, and the interactive foliage maps by Smoky Mountains show predictions by week and geographic area.
Itinerary Tip: To see the most ports on your cruise, consider an "open-jaw cruise" that starts and ends at different ports, like a sailing that begins in New York and ends in Montreal.
3. Watch for holidays.
Central Park is far less crowded in the off-season. - Photo by
In Canada, Thanksgiving falls on the second Monday of October, the same day that Americans celebrate Columbus Day. Travel over that week, and you may find that sights are more crowded than during the rest of the season.
4. Expect the average age to rise.
Passenger demographics change significantly on longer cruises. - Photo by Cargol
Even ships that see large numbers of young couples and families in the summer months see a big spike in the average age of cruisers after Labor Day, when school is back in session and many people have used up vacation days that aren’t being reserved for the end of the year. Sailings range from seven to 15 nights and, as always, the longer the cruise, the higher the average age of the passengers.
Fall cruise deals from
5. Pack layers.
Don't make the mistake of forgetting to pack a warm jacket. - Photo by Masson
In the fall, temperatures can plummet as the sun sets, so you’ll want a sweater or jacket if you plan to be up on deck in the evenings. In addition, the weather can grow cold quickly as you barrel north, and you can encounter as much as 30-degree temperature drops during the course of your cruise.
6. Know the route of the whales.
Atlantic Humpback whales are drawn to the nutrient-rich waters off the coast of New England. - Photo by Ethan Daniels
Humpbacks arrive in the North Atlantic in the early summer and swim in the region through October. Cruise on one of the last autumnal sailings, and you’re more likely to risk missing these gorgeous creatures.
7. Take advantage of the seafood.
Hot clam chowder soup with octopus, shrimps and mussels - Photo by Ievgeniia Maslovska
The North Atlantic region has a cornucopia of delicious shellfish associated with its coastline: New York and Massachusetts are known for oysters and clams, Maine is known for lobster, and Nova Scotia is known for mussels. Best of all, ancient Native American Indian legend says that shellfish are best in the months that end with an “r” — including September and October.
8. Embrace the season.
Hot chocolate and apple cider are the beverages of choice on fall cruises. - Photo by Sunfe
You may not be able to swim in the pool after a day on land, but on cool evenings, a hot chocolate or warm apple cider will make the perfect toast to your vacation and, if you get lucky, it may even be warm enough to watch the sunset from the hot tub. Cunard has a history of serving hot bouillon on deck, so if you’re sailing on the Queen Mary 2, take advantage of this tradition, as well as the warm woolen blankets.
9. Don’t discount cities.
Montreal during peak season - Photo by Richard Cavalleri
While urban areas may not be the best places to see voluminous trees change colors, the autumn months are a fabulous time to visit cities in the northeastern part of the United States and Atlantic Canada. New York and Montreal, for example, are both mobbed with tourists in the summertime, but quiet down a bit in the fall.
Better still, the mild temperatures make it even easier to explore these towns on foot, with long walks through architecture-rich neighborhoods. Our advice: Don’t just fly in to hop on your ship; be sure to spend time on either end of your cruise in these exciting urban ports.
